Graves' disease is a rare thyroid and autoimmune disease found in dogs with hyperthyroidism whereby the immune system produces excess antibodies in response to the increased production of thyroid hormones. Bacteria and viruses are believed to play a role in the development of graves disease, and a hereditary component is suspected, too.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Graves' disease vary but can include enlarged thyroid glands, increased blood pressure, irregular heartbeat, breathing difficulty, eye protrusion, weakness, hair thinning or loss, sinus infections, hypercalcemia, diarrhea, vomiting, hyperthermia, fever, increased thirst, increased urination, tremors and insomnia. Behavioral changes include hyperactivity and agitation. You may notice your dog is losing weight despite an increased appetite.
Treatment
Treatment for Graves' disease focuses on immune system inhibition and reduction of thyroid hormones. Corticosteroids suppress the immune system but make your dog susceptible to other diseases or infections by reducing normal immune system responses. Medications, such as Tapazole, reduce thyroid hormone production. Radioiodine therapy and surgical removal of a lobe of the thyroid are other treatment options.
References
Writer Bio
Deborah Lundin is a professional writer with more than 20 years of experience in the medical field and as a small business owner. She studied medical science and sociology at Northern Illinois University. Her passions and interests include fitness, health, healthy eating, children and pets.