Prazosin is an alpha blocker originally intended to treat prostate enlargement and high blood pressure in humans. Today, however, the same medication can be used to treat similar conditions in dogs as well. While Prazosin has been used by veterinarians for the treatment of canine health conditions, the FDA has not approved the drug for use on dogs officially.
Canine High Blood Pressure
Vets frequently prescribe Prazosin to treat high blood pressure in dogs. The chemicals in the drug cause vasodilatation, which means the blood vessels in the dog's body relax so the blood can flow through them more easily. As a result, the dog's blood pressure decreases and her heart does not have to work as hard. Some vets have also used Prazosin to treat canine congestive heart failure.
Canine Urinary Conditions
As an alpha blocker, Prazosin also can treat some canine urinary conditions. The alpha blocker works by stimulating certain receptors in the dog's body so they cause the muscles around the urinary tract, including those around the prostate and bladder, to relax. This relaxation makes urination easier. Consequently, the drug can be used for dogs who suffer from prostatic hyperplasia (an enlarged prostate), ureterolithiasis (stones that form in the tube connecting the bladder and kidneys), and urolithiasis (urinary stones). Always consult an experienced veterinarian regarding the health and treatment of your pet.
References
- Drugs.com: Prazosin
- Wedgewood Pharmacy: Prazosin for Dogs and Cats
- Patient.co.uk: Alpha-Blockers
- University of Sydney Centre for Veterinary Education: Prazosin
- PetMD.com: Prostate Gland Enlargement in Dogs
- PetMD.com: Ureter Stones in Dogs
- VetStreet: Urolithiasis (Urinary Stones) and Cystinuria in Pets
Writer Bio
Amy Jorgensen has ghostwritten more than 100 articles and books on raising and training animals. She is also an amateur dog trainer. She has also written more than 200 blog posts, articles, and ebooks on wedding and party planning on behalf of professionals in the field.